In a recent commentary for Economic News, Yaroslav Kovhan, an ecologist, ornithologist, and the Technical Director of MCL Group shared insights on the essential environmental studies that must be conducted prior to wind farm construction. He also discussed the overall environmental impact of both the construction and operation of wind farms, as well as the advantages they offer to Ukraine compared to other forms of energy generation.
Key Highlights:
Any human intervention, whether building roads or engaging in agriculture, constitutes anthropogenic impact. Similarly, wind farm construction affects the environment. However, modern technologies allow for effective control and mitigation of these impacts through comprehensive research.
Initial studies are based on existing scientific data for the chosen construction site. Afterward, a team of specialists conducts on-site inspections, creating and verifying maps to ensure the current conditions align with preliminary studies. The next step involves developing a monitoring program that outlines what will be researched, how, and over what period.
Environmental studies must span all seasons:
“For example, in ornithological research, periods of active bird migration or wintering must be considered. In one project in Zakarpattia, over 750 hours of research were conducted annually, following a methodology developed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. This method, known as the collision risk model, mathematically predicts the impact of wind farms on bird species based on specific wind and turbine parameters“, Mr. Yaroslav said.
As Ukraine faces widespread power outages due to russian attacks on its energy infrastructure, wind farms provide a critical advantage. Unlike solar panels, wind turbines are less concentrated and therefore harder for adversaries to target, making them a resilient energy source in times of crisis.
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